Drying-Out Method of Transformer – Complete Guide ⚡๐ง
Drying-Out Method of Transformer – Complete Guide ⚡๐ง Moisture is one of the most dangerous enemies of a transformer. It drastically reduces insulation resistance, lowers dielectric strength of oil, accelerates ageing of paper insulation, and can lead to failures during operation. Therefore, drying-out the transformer —especially new units or those kept out of service for long—is a critical commissioning step. This article explains the methods, procedures, drying-out duration, and purification techniques in a simple and professional manner. ๐๐ ⭐ What Is the Need for Drying-Out a Transformer? The primary challenge in drying out a transformer is not drying the oil, because oil can be filtered easily. The real difficulty lies in removing moisture absorbed by the windings and insulation ๐งต๐ง. These materials are hygroscopic and absorb moisture from the atmosphere. If left untreated: ๐ Insulation resistance drops ๐ Dielectric strength reduces ๐ Partial discharge risk in...